Actalis is tracking a self-reported incident involving TLS server subscriber certificates that were issued with incorrect cRLDistributionPoints references, and later found to also have incorrect authorityInfoAccess URLs.…
This case concerns Thailand National Root Certificate Authority (ETDA) explaining a delay in submitting WebTrust Assurance Reports for the audit period from September 2024 to January 2025. The CA stated that Mozilla’s Ro…
Firmaprofesional opened this case after the Chrome Root Program notified it that seven unexpired, unrevoked subordinate CA certificates under the Chrome-included root `Autoridad de Certificacion Firmaprofesional CIF A626…
This case remains a Mozilla root inclusion request for the GoDaddy R1 Root CA and the Starfield R1 Root CA. GoDaddy opened the bug and provided the Mozilla Root Inclusion Case Information page plus PEM files for both roo…
SSL.com opened this case after receiving a third-party Certificate Problem Report about invalid combinations of countryName, stateOrProvinceName, and localityName in OV TLS certificates. SSL.com said its investigation fo…
Sectigo opened this bug as a self-reported incident after deciding not to revoke certificates connected to the CPS language issue discussed in bug 2069636. Sectigo said the CPS language had proven subject to more than on…
Chunghwa Telecom opened this bug to self-report that the WebTrust for CA seal URLs for its 2025 ePKI and HiPKI audit reports were not available by the CCADB deadline. The thread says the audit period ran from 2025-06-01 …
This case tracks Netlock’s incident report about Authority Information Access (AIA) CA Issuers endpoints that returned issuer certificates in PEM format instead of the DER encoding required by RFC 5280 section 4.2.2.1. N…
Actalis is handling a third-party reported compliance issue involving publicly trusted TLS server certificates that were issued after 2026-06-15 with both serverAuth and clientAuth EKUs, contrary to its CP/CPS commitment…
Sectigo opened this bug after receiving a third-party Certificate Problem Report about language in Section 7.1.2.3 of its TLS CP/CPS. Sectigo says the sentence was ambiguous and that community feedback showed it could be…
ACCV reported a TLS certificate compliance incident after Chrome Root Program review identified discrepancies between ACCV’s binding CP/CPS and publicly trusted server TLS certificates it had issued. ACCV confirmed two d…
This bug tracks NETLOCK’s self-disclosed OCSP responder incident for a publicly trusted TLS certificate issued on 2026-06-05 for nsi.netlock.hu. NETLOCK said the certificate was not propagated to its OCSP responder, whic…
CFCA’s case concerns OV subscriber certificates that were issued with `subject:countryName` values that did not match the country associated with the subject. The incident was first identified through a third-party Certi…
D-Trust self-reported that it had issued S/MIME certificates in violation of Section 4.3.1.2 of the S/MIME Baseline Requirements because required pre-sign linting was not implemented for specific S/MIME issuing CAs. The …
D-Trust self-reported a TLS issuance compliance incident after concluding that its RA-side and CA-side pre-sign checks did not meet the required linting standard in TLS Baseline Requirements Section 4.3.1.2. The incident…
SwissSign self-reported a delayed revocation incident involving 454,436 S/MIME MV certificates that had to be revoked within 120 hours after Bugzilla 2033000. The company said the revocation missed the BR timeframe becau…
This case concerns ACCV’s delayed revocation incident related to the CP/CPS non-compliance reported in Bugzilla #2061746. ACCV said the applicable five-day revocation deadline should have been counted from the Chrome Roo…
IdenTrust self-reported an incident involving its revoked TLS test website certificates. On 2026-08-20, nine Revoked test website certificates expired and were not replaced, causing the test websites to present expired c…
Firmaprofesional opened this case as a self-reported incident about a missing required statement in its public policy documentation. The issue was first identified after an external comment in Bug 2054448 prompted a revi…
Let’s Encrypt self-reported an incident in which monitoring detected that some published CRLs temporarily omitted recently added revocation entries before the affected certificates expired. The thread says the cause was …
On February 10, 2027, all Let’s Encrypt subscribers will move to certificates with 64 day lifetimes by default unless they select an even shorter lifetime (45 or 6 days, as previously announced). This means that any cert…
SC-104: Set presence of AIA extension to SHOULD for Subscriber Certificates ## Summary This ballot proposes making the Authority Information Access (AIA) extension a SHOULD instead of a MUST for Subscriber Certificates. …
When the scripts that generate the data for letsencrypt.org/stats broke yet again, we decided to retire them rather than repair them. Let’s Encrypt issues six to ten million certificates each day, producing a large volum…
SC-100: DNSSEC Clarification and Consolidation (#667) Moves DNSSEC validation requirements from section 3.2.2.4 and 3.2.2.8 and consolidates them into a new section 3.2.2.10 --------- Co-authored-by: Dimitris Zacharopoul…
SC-102 alternative: align EV domain validation reuse and validity with the Baseline Requirements (#669) ## Summary This is an alternative to #661. It lets the Baseline Requirements govern EV domain re-validation rather t…
Ten years ago, we printed one of the nerdiest t-shirts we’ve ever made. On the front was the entire PEM encoding of ISRG Root X1 in base64. Back then, it represented a future we were working toward. Today, that sam…
Today, we moved to a new GPG signing subkey used to sign certain Firefox and Thunderbird artifacts (namely Linux tarballs, RPM packages, checksums files) after an unencrypted copy of the … Read more The post Update…
SC-101v2: Clarify Authorization Domain Names (#627) BRs v2.2.9 Simplify the definition of ADN and move the algorithm in 3.2.2.4. Choosing an ADN is a precursor to doing validation. Every validation operates on an ADN. Si…
Ballot SMC017v2: Increase Minimum RSA CA Key Size (#304) * Version * Revisions table * Change to 6.1.5 * Cease date * minor typo * Update to compliance table * Change "and" to "or" * clarity of shall …
SC087 - Registration Number Improvement for EV Certificates Copy file from https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cabforum/servercert/eb3b17de700b7aae63299e576adb8f00f6a5e41a/docs/EVG.md to new branch Voted on 2026-06-03 Fini…
Mozilla remains committed to maintaining a secure, trustworthy, and transparent Web PKI. Today we are announcing the publication of Mozilla Root Store Policy (MRSP) version 3.1, effective July 1, 2026. … Read more …
Ballot CSC-32: Make a Reserved Policy OID mandatory in the CertificatePolicies extension for Subscriber certificates (#57) * Ballot CSC-32: Make a Reserved Policy OID mandatory in the CertificatePolicies extension for Su…
SC-098: Process RFC 8657 CAA Parameters (#567) Update 3.2.2.8 to require that CAs process CAA accounturi and validationmethod parameters defined in RFC 8657 Fixes https://github.com/cabforum/servercert/issues/353 -------…
Let’s Encrypt is committed to a post-quantum-safe Web PKI. The path we’re planning to take is Merkle Tree Certificates (“MTCs”), a new approach that adds post-quantum authentication to the web wit…
Ballot SC-099: Improve Recording of Validation Methods (#656) The current BRs contain the following text in Sections 3.2.2.4 and 3.2.2.5: > CAs SHALL maintain a record of which [domain/IP] validation method, including…
Have you ever needed to make sure your website has a broken certificate? While many tools exist to help run an HTTPS server with valid certificates, there aren’t tools to make sure your certificate is revoked or ex…
Nick Silverman is a Senior Infrastructure Engineer on the Edge Infrastructure team at Shopify, where he maintains the systems that provision, renew, and publish SSL certificates for millions of merchants’ custom do…
This was also posted on EFF’s blog. As we announced earlier this year, Let’s Encrypt now issues IP address and six-day certificates to the general public. The Certbot team at the Electronic Frontier Foundatio…
Ballot SC-097 (V1): "Sunset all remaining use of SHA-1 signatures in Certificates and CRLs" (#645) **Purpose of Ballot SC-097:** This ballot proposes updates to the Baseline Requirements for the Issuance and Ma…
As previously announced, over the next two years we will be switching the default certificate lifetime from 90 days to 64 days, and then 45 days. This will ultimately double the number of certificate renewal requests eac…
When you request a certificate from Let’s Encrypt, our servers validate that you control the hostnames in that certificate using ACME challenges. For subscribers who need wildcard certificates or who prefer not to …
Update build-guidelines-action to version 2.2.1 (#299) * Update build-guidelines-action to version 2.2.1 * Update action to use Docker image for build guidelines
In a recent conversation with a Let’s Encrypt subscriber, we asked them to guess how many people work at ISRG, the nonprofit behind Let’s Encrypt (and Prossimo and Divvi Up). Their guess was about 100; they&r…
Update: March 11, 2026 If you use Certbot, see Six-Day and IP Address Certificates Available in Certbot for details on requesting these certificates. Short-lived and IP address certificates are now generally available fr…
SC-090: "Gradually sunset all remaining email-based, phone-based, and ‘crossover’ validation methods from Sections 3.2.2.4 and 3.2.2.5" (#616) BRs v2.2.2 **Notes:** - As of 09 September 2025, this proposal is *…
This letter was originally published in our 2025 Annual Report. This year was the 10th anniversary of Let’s Encrypt. We’ve come a long way! Today we’re serving more than 700 million websites, issuing te…
Ballot SC-91: Sunset 3.2.2.5.3 Reverse Address Lookup Validation, proposal of new DNS-based validation using Persistent DCV TXT Record for IP addresses (#626) BRs v 2.2.1 ## Ballot SC-91: “Sunset 3.2.2.5.3 Reverse Addres…
On September 14, 2015, our first publicly-trusted certificate went live. We were proud that we had issued a certificate that a significant majority of clients could accept, and had done it using automated software. Of co…
Let’s Encrypt will be reducing the validity period of the certificates we issue. We currently issue certificates valid for 90 days, which will be cut in half to 45 days by 2028. This change is being made along with the r…
In a ceremony held in September, Let’s Encrypt generated two new Root Certification Authorities (CAs) and six new Intermediate CAs, which we’re collectively calling the “Generation Y” hierarchy. Now we’re moving to begin…
CSC-31: Maximum Validity Reduction (#48) (#51) * CSC-31: Maximum Validity Reduction (#48) * Update CSBR.md for proposed validity period change Updating to mostly match ian's original verbiage. However, given that we …
v1.0.12 - Ballot SMC014 (#285) The Intellectual Property Review (IPR) period for Ballot SMC014 (DNSSEC for CAA) has completed. No IPR Exclusion Notices were filed, and the ballot is adopted as of October 13, 2025.
v1.0.11 - Ballot SMC013 (#284) This text introduces specifications for the use of two post-quantum cryptography (PQC) algorithms, as standardized by the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), in the …
v1.0.10 - Ballot SMC012 (#282) This text introduces a new method for validation of mailbox control, using ACME for S/MIME as defined in RFC 8823: Extensions to Automatic Certificate Management Environment for End-User S/…
At Mozilla, we consider security to be a paramount aspect of the web. This is why not only does Firefox have a long running bug bounty program but also mature … Read more The post Firefox Security Response to pwn2o…
The GPG key used to sign the Firefox release manifests is expiring soon, and so we’re going to be switching over to a new signing subkey shortly. The GPG fingerprint … Read more The post Updated GPG key for signing…
Mozilla remains committed to fostering a secure, agile, and transparent Web PKI ecosystem. The new Mozilla Root Store Policy (MRSP) v3.0, effective March 15, 2025, introduces critical updates to strengthen … Read m…
Ballot SMC010 - Introduction of Multi-Perspective Issuance Corroboration (#260) This ballot includes updates for the following: • Require pre-linting of leaf end entity Certificates starting September 15, 2025 • Require …
At Mozilla, browser security is a critical mission, and part of that mission involves responding swiftly to new threats. Tuesday, around 8 AM Eastern time, we received a heads-up from … Read more The post Behind th…
CSC-25: Import EV Guidelines to CS Baseline Requirements (#38) * First import of EV Guidelines version 1.8.0 * Added organizationIdentifier and extension. Added EVG definitions all the way up to the term "Registered…
Most of the web already supports HTTPS: In fact, 93% of requests made by Firefox are already HTTPS. As a reminder, HTTP over TLS (HTTPS) fixes the security shortcoming of HTTP … Read more The post Firefox will upgr…
At Mozilla, we believe in an open web that is safe to use. To that end, we improve and maintain the security of people using Firefox around the world. This … Read more The post Rapidly Leveling up Firefox Security …
CSC-22: High risk changes (#31) * Restore EV guidelines version reference * Capitalize "MUST NOT" (#19) * Assign ballot number, fix ballot name * High risk ballot draft language * Restore and tweak reference to…
CSC-21: Improved signing services requirements (#12) * Fix typos * Prepare final copy assuming IPR review is clean * Import of Word doc changes to Git * Clarify that SSs are not DTPs in 8.1 * Update may to MAY * Integrat…
Bump actions/upload-artifact from 3 to 4 (#32) Bumps [actions/upload-artifact](https://github.com/actions/upload-artifact) from 3 to 4. - [Release notes](https://github.com/actions/upload-artifact/releases) - [Commits](h…
To provide transparency into our ongoing efforts to protect your privacy and security on the Internet, we are releasing a security audit of Mozilla VPN that Cure53 conducted earlier this … Read more The post Mozill…
Online security is constantly evolving, and thus we are excited to announce the publication of MRSP version 2.9, demonstrating that we are committed to keep up with the advancement of … Read more The post Version 2…